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arXiv 0903.5334physics.plasm-ph
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等离子体中的复杂非平衡动力学

Complex non-equilibrium dynamics in plasmas

Jan Michael Rost

摘要:

将讨论两种新形式的强耦合等离子体。直到最近,它们才有可能在实验室中创造和观察,并表现出大量有趣的复杂行为,在许多情况下,这些行为是第一次通过实验进行研究。等离子体,带电粒子的气体,在某种意义上是普遍的,复杂行为的某些性质只取决于等离子体的特征参数的比率,而不是参数本身。因此,能够产生和观察强耦合等离子体具有根本和深远的影响,因为它的行为是整个等离子体类的典范。

英文摘要:

Two new forms of strongly coupled plasmas will be discussed. They have become possible to create and observe in the laboratory only recently and exhibit a wealth of intriguing complex behavior which can be studied, in many cases for the first time, experimentally. Plasmas, gases of charged particles, are universal in the sense that certain properties of complex behavior do only depend on ratios of characteristic parameters of the plasma, not on the parameters themselves. Therefore, it is of fundamental and far reaching consequence, to be able to create and observe a strongly coupled plasma since its behavior is paradigmatic for an entire class of plasmas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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