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arXiv 0903.3522physics.atom-phphysics.chem-ph
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准二维超冷气体中的非弹性碰撞

Inelastic Collisions in an Ultracold quasi-2D Gas

Zhiying Li, Roman V. Krems

摘要:

本文提出了一种严格计算准二维激光场中超冷原子和分子非弹性碰撞和反应碰撞截面的方法。我们的研究结果表明,碰撞截面的弹性-非弹性比的激光约束的存在下,增强和碰撞截面的阈值能量依赖性可以通过改变约束强度和外部磁场调谐。弹性-非弹性比的增强与$\sqrt{ε/\hbar ω_0}$成反比,其中$ε$是动能,$ω_0$是约束势中捕获粒子的振荡频率。

英文摘要:

We present a formalism for rigorous calculations of cross sections for inelastic and reactive collisions of ultracold atoms and molecules confined by laser fields in quasi-2D geometry. Our results show that the elastic-to-inelastic ratios of collision cross sections are enhanced in the presence of a laser confinement and that the threshold energy dependence of the collision cross sections can be tuned by varying the confinement strength and external magnetic fields. The enhancement of the elastic-to-inelastic ratios is inversely proportional to $\sqrt{ε/\hbar ω_0}$, where $ε$ is the kinetic energy and $ω_0$ is the oscillation frequency of the trapped particles in the confinement potential.

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