马吕斯是对的，伽利略是错的，尽管伽利略是对的，马吕斯是错的。
How Marius Was Right and Galileo Was Wrong Even Though Galileo Was Right and Marius Was Wrong
摘要：
17世纪早期的天文学家误解了他们在望远镜中看到的恒星图像。由于这个原因，当时一个熟练的观测者通过望远镜观测天空获得的数据似乎支持地心说的第谷（或半第谷）世界体系，而不是日心说的哥白尼世界体系。伽利略在让观察引导他走向第谷或半第谷世界体系的方向上迈出了一步。然而，他最终还是支持了哥白尼体系，而不是他手头的数据。相比之下，德国天文学家西蒙·马略（Simon Marius）认为，通过望远镜观测获得的数据支持第谷世界体系。
英文摘要：
Astronomers in the early 17th century misunderstood the images of stars that they saw in their telescopes. For this reason, the data a skilled observer of that time acquired via telescopic observation of the heavens appeared to support a geocentric Tychonic (or semi-Tychonic) world system, and not a heliocentric Copernican world system. Galileo Galilei made steps in the direction of letting observations lead him towards a Tychonic or semi-Tychonic world system. However, he ultimately backed the Copernican system, against the data he had on hand. By contrast, the German astronomer Simon Marius understood that data acquired by telescopic observation supported a Tychonic world system.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
