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arXiv 0903.1207cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有自旋-轨道相互作用的双杂质Kondo模型

The two-impurity Kondo model with spin-orbit interactions

David F. Mross, Henrik Johannesson

摘要:

研究了二维自旋轨道耦合传导电子的双杂质近藤模型。本文第一部分分析了Rashba型和Dresselhaus型自旋轨道相互作用对TIKM中Kondo和RKKY相互作用的影响,推广了H. Imamura { \em等}(2004)和J. Malecki(2007)。利用我们的研究结果,我们然后探讨从自旋轨道相互作用对非费米液体的量子临界跃迁之间的RKKY单重态和近藤屏蔽RKKY三重态。我们认为,自旋轨道相互作用在一定条件下产生的临界点线表现出相同的领导标度行为的普通TIKM。在本文的第二部分中,我们转移焦点,转向自旋轨道相互作用如何影响两个本地RKKY耦合自旋之间的纠缠的参数制度,直接近藤相互作用的竞争可以忽略不计的问题。使用的数据与两个自旋量子点图案化的门控InAs异质结构的设备,我们表明,门控自旋轨道相互作用可能会驱动一个最大纠缠态消失的纠缠,反之亦然(如测量的并发)。这对于使用RKKY相互作用来控制半导体异质结构中量子比特纠缠的非局域性的建议具有重要的意义。

英文摘要:

We study the two-impurity Kondo model (TIKM) in two dimensions with spin-orbit coupled conduction electrons. In the first part of the paper we analyze how spin-orbit interactions of Rashba as well as Dresselhaus type influence the Kondo and RKKY interactions in the TIKM, generalizing results obtained by H. Imamura {\em et al.} (2004) and J. Malecki (2007). Using our findings we then explore the effect from spin-orbit interactions on the non-Fermi liquid quantum critical transition between the RKKY-singlet and Kondo-screened RKKY-triplet states. We argue that spin-orbit interactions under certain conditions produce a line of critical points exhibiting the same leading scaling behavior as that of the ordinary TIKM. In the second part of the paper we shift focus and turn to the question of how spin-orbit interactions affect the entanglement between two localized RKKY-coupled spins in the parameter regime where the competition from the direct Kondo interaction can be neglected. Using data for a device with two spinful quantum dots patterned in a gated InAs heterostructure we show that a gate-controlled spin-orbit interaction may drive a maximally entangled state to one with vanishing entanglement, or vice versa (as measured by the concurrence). This has important implications for proposals using RKKY interactions for nonlocal control of qubit entanglement in semiconductor heterostructures.

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