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arXiv 0901.3347cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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有限磁场下近藤杂质的磁极化振荡

Oscillations of the magnetic polarization in a Kondo impurity at finite magnetic fields

Gerd Bergmann

摘要:

利用线性响应理论研究了近藤杂质在磁场中的电子性质。计算了实空间中的电荷分布和磁极化分布。(小)磁场不改变电荷分布。然而,它揭开了近藤云的面纱。d-电子分量的(相等)重量与它们的磁矩上下移动,补偿的s-电子云不再抵消(近藤云实验探测的要求)。除了净磁极化的传导电子的振荡的磁极化周期的一半费米波长观察。然而,这种振荡的磁极化并没有表现出Rudermann-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida振荡的长程行为,因为振荡没有延伸到Kondo半径之外。它们代表了近藤杂质在磁场中的内部电子结构。PACS:75.20.Hr,71.23.An,71.27.+一

英文摘要:

The electronic properties of a Kondo impurity are investigated in a magnetic field using linear response theory. The distribution of electrical charge and magnetic polarization are calculated in real space. The (small) magnetic field does not change the charge distribution. However, it unmasks the Kondo cloud. The (equal) weight of the d-electron components with their magnetic moment up and down is shifted and the compensating s-electron clouds don't cancel any longer (a requirement for an experimental detection of the Kondo cloud). In addition to the net magnetic polarization of the conduction electrons an oscillating magnetic polarization with a period of half the Fermi wave length is observed. However, this oscillating magnetic polarization does not show the long range behavior of Rudermann-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida oscillations because the oscillations don't extend beyond the Kondo radius. They represent an internal electronic structure of the Kondo impurity in a magnetic field. PACS: 75.20.Hr, 71.23.An, 71.27.+a

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