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arXiv 0903.0148cond-mat.soft
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硬球液体预玻璃化的几何解释

Geometric interpretation of pre-vitrification in hard sphere liquids

Carolina Brito, Matthieu Wyart

摘要:

我们推导出一个微观硬球配置的稳定性标准,我们经验表明,这个标准是勉强满足玻璃。这一观察结果支持了几何解释的初始快速上升的粘度与包装分数,或预玻璃化。它还意味着勉强稳定的软模式的玻璃结构,其空间扩展的特征进行了估计。我们发现,无论是短期动力学和激活过程主要发生在这些软模式,我们研究这些意见的一些影响。本文综合了新的和以前的结果[C. Brito和M.怀亚特,欧元。Phys. Letters,{ \bf 76},149-155,(2006)和C. Brito和M. Wyart,J. Stat.机械、#20803;的观点。

英文摘要:

We derive a microscopic criterion for the stability of hard sphere configurations, and we show empirically that this criterion is marginally satisfied in the glass. This observation supports a geometric interpretation for the initial rapid rise of viscosity with packing fraction, or pre-vitrification. It also implies that barely stable soft modes characterize the glass structure, whose spatial extension is estimated. We show that both the short-term dynamics and activation processes occur mostly along those soft modes, and we study some implications of these observations. This article synthesizes new and previous results [C. Brito and M. Wyart, Euro. Phys. Letters, {\bf 76}, 149-155, (2006) and C. Brito and M. Wyart, J. Stat. Mech., L08003 (2007) ] in a unified view.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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