量子力学作为经典自力问题的解决方案
Quantum mechanics as a solution to the classical self-force problem
AI总结:
本文论证经典电动力学无法推出普遍的自力修正,而量子力学波动方程能提供普遍形式,并推测其同样适用于宏观物体的辐射修正。
摘要:
本文论证,与传统观点相反,从经典电动力学的基本原理出发,无法推导出对洛伦兹力方程的普遍可信的自力/辐射修正。这与量子力学散射实验中观察到的明显随机性以及缺乏此类普遍性的实验支持相一致。在近期论文[11]中,辐射修正对带电体运动的统计效应已从基本原理推导出来,且确实采取了一种普遍形式,由量子力学波动方程描述——这同样与实验相符。由于该推导未对物体的大小、质量或组成作任何假设,因此推测量子力学也是处理宏观物体运动辐射修正的合适框架。
英文摘要:
It is argued that, contrary to conventional wisdom, no trustworthy universal self-force/radiative corrections to the Lorentz force equation, can be derived from the basic tenets of classical electrodynamics. This concords with the apparent randomness observed in quantum mechanical scattering experiments and with the absence of any experimental support for such universality. In a recent paper [11], the statistical effect of radiative corrections to the motion of charged bodies has been derived from the basic tenets and does take a universal form, described by quantum mechanical wave equations -- again conforming with experiment. As that derivation assumes nothing about the size, mass or composition of the body, it is conjectured that quantum mechanics is the appropriate framework for dealing also with radiative corrections to the motion of macroscopic bodies.
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