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arXiv 0902.2551physics.plasm-ph
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稳定无碰撞等离子体中的瞬态生长

Transient growth in stable collisionless plasma

Enrico Camporeale, David Burgess, Thierry Passot

摘要:

首次研究了均匀磁场中无碰撞均匀麦克斯韦等离子体的瞬态增长动力学。一个线性稳定的系统,如果描述其演化的线性算子是非正规的,那么它的特征向量是非正交的,那么它可能会显示出瞬态增长。为了包括等离子体动力学效应的朗道流体模型。该模型的线性算子被证明是非正常的,结果表明,碰撞等离子体的非正常性是内在相关的动力学性质,与瞬态增长更强调较小的规模和较高的等离子体β。基于线性谱理论的结果已被非线性模拟所证实。

英文摘要:

The first kinetic study of transient growth for a collisionless homogeneous Maxwellian plasma in a uniform magnetic field is presented. A system which is linearly stable may display transient growth if the linear operator describing its evolution is non-normal, so that its eigenvectors are non-orthogonal. In order to include plasma kinetic effects a Landau fluid model is employed. The linear operator of the model is shown to be non-normal and the results suggest that the nonnormality of a collisionless plasma is intrinsically related to its kinetic nature, with the transient growth being more accentuated for smaller scales and higher plasma beta. The results based on linear spectral theory have been confirmed with nonlinear simulations.

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