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arXiv 0902.2081cs.CC
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非确定量子有限自动机识别的语言

Languages recognized by nondeterministic quantum finite automata

Abuzer Yakaryilmaz, A. C. Cem Say

摘要:

非确定性量子有限自动机(NQFA)是唯一已知的情况下,单向量子有限自动机(QFA)模型已被证明是严格优于其概率对应的语言识别能力。我们给出了NQFA所识别的语言类的一个特征,证明了它等价于唯一随机语言类。我们还刻画了一类语言,承认必然由双边错误的QFA的。结果表明,这些类保持不变时,在他们的定义中使用的QFA的几个不同的模型变体,已出现在文献中取代。我们证明了相关类的几个闭包性质。这些结果的经典和量子亚对数空间复杂度类的影响进行了研究。

英文摘要:

The nondeterministic quantum finite automaton (NQFA) is the only known case where a one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA) model has been shown to be strictly superior in terms of language recognition power to its probabilistic counterpart. We give a characterization of the class of languages recognized by NQFA's, demonstrating that it is equal to the class of exclusive stochastic languages. We also characterize the class of languages that are recognized necessarily by two-sided error by QFA's. It is shown that these classes remain the same when the QFA's used in their definitions are replaced by several different model variants that have appeared in the literature. We prove several closure properties of the related classes. The ramifications of these results about classical and quantum sublogarithmic space complexity classes are examined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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