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arXiv 0902.1726astro-ph.SR
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恒星风的非径向脉动和大尺度结构

Non-Radial Pulsations and Large-Scale Structure in Stellar Winds

R. Blomme

摘要:

几乎所有的早型星在其紫外谱线上都有离散吸收成分。这可以归因于同向旋转相互作用区(CIRs):大规模的螺旋形结构,扫过恒星风。我们使用宙斯流体动力学代码来模拟CIR。在这个模型中,CIR是由恒星表面的“斑点”引起的。通过辐射加速,这些斑点在恒星风物质中产生快速流。在快流和慢流碰撞的地方,形成CIR。通过改变斑点的参数,我们定量地拟合在HD 64760中观察到的DAC。我们工作的一个重要结果是,这些斑点的旋转速度与恒星表面的旋转速度不同。CIR的原因并不固定在表面上,这一事实消除了许多潜在的解释。唯一剩下的解释是,CIR是由于一些非径向脉动的干涉图案。

英文摘要:

Almost all early-type stars show Discrete Absorption Components (DACs) in their ultraviolet spectral lines. These can be attributed to Co-rotating Interaction Regions (CIRs): large-scale spiral-shaped structures that sweep through the stellar wind. We used the Zeus hydrodynamical code to model the CIRs. In the model, the CIRs are caused by "spots" on the stellar surface. Through the radiative acceleration these spots create fast streams in the stellar wind material. Where the fast and slow streams collide, a CIR is formed. By varying the parameters of the spots, we quantitatively fit the observed DACs in HD 64760. An important result from our work is that the spots do not rotate with the same velocity as the stellar surface. The fact that the cause of the CIRs is not fixed on the surface eliminates many potential explanations. The only remaining explanation is that the CIRs are due to the interference pattern of a number of non-radial pulsations.

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