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arXiv 0902.1239nucl-th
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双核子引起的$Λ$ -超核非介子弱衰变中的交换项

Exchange terms in the two--nucleon induced non--mesonic weak decay of $Λ$--hypernuclei

E. Bauer, G. Garbarino

摘要:

本文在局域密度近似下的核物质理论框架内,研究了Pauli交换项对$^{12}_Λ$ C超核$ΛNN\to nNN$($N=n$或$p$)的双核子诱导非介子弱衰变的贡献.我们采用了一个弱的跃迁势,包括赝标和矢量介子的完整八重态的交换以及一个以波恩势为模型的剩余强相互作用。交换项的引入使两核子诱导的非介子衰变率降低了18%,并使单核子诱导的非介子衰变率增加了相同的幅度,这对于精确确定超核非介子衰变的全宽度具有重要的理论和实验意义。

英文摘要:

The contribution of Pauli exchange terms to the two--nucleon induced non--mesonic weak decay of $^{12}_Λ$C hypernuclei, $ΛNN\to nNN$ ($N=n$ or $p$), is studied within a nuclear matter formalism implemented in a local density approximation. We have adopted a weak transition potential including the exchange of the complete octets of pseudoscalar and vector mesons as well as a residual strong interaction modeled on the Bonn potential. The introduction of exchange terms turns out to reduce the two--nucleon induced non--mesonic rate by 18% and, jointly with an increase in the one--nucleon induced rate by the same magnitude, reveals to be significant for an accurate determination of the full set of hypernuclear non--mesonic decay widths in theoretical and experimental analyses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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