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arXiv 0902.1220cs.ITmath.IT
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衰落多址中继信道中的随机通信

Opportunistic Communications in Fading Multiaccess Relay Channels

Lalitha Sankar, Yingbin Liang, Narayan Mandayam, H. Vincent Poor

摘要:

研究了各态历经衰落正交多址接入中继信道(MARC)中的最优资源分配问题,在MARC中,用户(源)通过一个半双工中继站与目的地通信,该中继站在与发送源正交的信道上进行发送.在假设所有节点都能获得瞬时衰落状态信息的前提下,针对解码转发(DF)中继,给出了最大和速率以及最优用户和中继功率分配(策略).与观察DF中继的结果在两个多址信道,一个在中继和其他在目的地,一个已知的引理上的两个相交的polymatroids的总和率用于确定DF总和率和最佳的用户和中继策略。该引理还使褪色MARC的广泛拓扑分类成为三种类型之一。第一种类型是一组部分聚类的MARC,其中用户与中继或目的地聚类,使得用户在其瓶颈链路上注水到远端接收器。第二种类型是一组集群的MARC,其中所有用户要么接近中继或目的地,使得机会多用户调度到一个接收器是最佳的。第三种类型由任意聚类的MARC组成,它是前两种类型的组合,对于这种类型,它表明,最优策略是机会主义的非注水解决方案。该分析被扩展到开发K用户正交半双工MARC的速率区域。最后,割集外界被用来表明DF实现的容量区域的一类集群正交半双工MARC。

英文摘要:

The problem of optimal resource allocation is studied for ergodic fading orthogonal multiaccess relay channels (MARCs) in which the users (sources) communicate with a destination with the aid of a half-duplex relay that transmits on a channel orthogonal to that used by the transmitting sources. Under the assumption that the instantaneous fading state information is available at all nodes, the maximum sum-rate and the optimal user and relay power allocations (policies) are developed for a decode-and-forward (DF) relay. With the observation that a DF relay results in two multiaccess channels, one at the relay and the other at the destination, a single known lemma on the sum-rate of two intersecting polymatroids is used to determine the DF sum-rate and the optimal user and relay policies. The lemma also enables a broad topological classification of fading MARCs into one of three types. The first type is the set of partially clustered MARCs where a user is clustered either with the relay or with the destination such that the users waterfill on their bottle-neck links to the distant receiver. The second type is the set of clustered MARCs where all users are either proximal to the relay or to the destination such that opportunistic multiuser scheduling to one of the receivers is optimal. The third type consists of arbitrarily clustered MARCs which are a combination of the first two types, and for this type it is shown that the optimal policies are opportunistic non-waterfilling solutions. The analysis is extended to develop the rate region of a K-user orthogonal half-duplex MARC. Finally, cutset outer bounds are used to show that DF achieves the capacity region for a class of clustered orthogonal half-duplex MARCs.

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