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arXiv 0907.1737cs.ITmath.IT
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菱形中继网络中的吞吐量改进及其与时延的权衡

Throughput Improvement and Its Tradeoff with The Queuing Delay in the Diamond Relay Networks

Qing Wang, Pingyi Fan, Khaled Ben Letaief

摘要:

钻石中继信道模型作为无线Ad Hoc网络中的一种基本传输模型,近年来受到了广泛的关注。节点协作和机会调度机制是提高无线网络性能的两项重要技术。在本文中,我们考虑这样一个问题,如何有效地结合机会调度和合作模式在瑞利衰落的情况下。为此,我们首先比较了吞吐量的SRP(空间复用模式)和AFP(放大转发模式)在半双工的情况下,假设信道侧信息是已知的,然后拿出一个新的调度方案。这将是,仅在SRP和AFP之间切换对获得预期的改进几乎没有帮助,因为SRP由于其有效的空间重用而平均而言总是优于AFP。为了进一步提高吞吐量,我们提出了一种新的处理策略,在SRP模式下,在两个中继都使用缓冲区。通过有效地利用增益相对较高的链路,可以以排队延迟为代价大大提高吞吐量。此外,我们将定量评估排队延迟和吞吐量和额外的排队延迟之间的权衡。最后,为了实现我们提出的策略,并确保它始终运行在稳定的状态,我们提出了两个标准和一个算法的切换阈值的选择和调整。

英文摘要:

Diamond relay channel model, as a basic transmission model, has recently been attracting considerable attention in wireless Ad Hoc networks. Node cooperation and opportunistic scheduling scheme are two important techniques to improve the performance in wireless scenarios. In the paper we consider such a problem how to efficiently combine opportunistic scheduling and cooperative modes in the Rayleigh fading scenarios. To do so, we first compare the throughput of SRP (Spatial Reused Pattern) and AFP (Amplify Forwarding Pattern) in the half-duplex case with the assumption that channel side information is known to all and then come up with a new scheduling scheme. It will that that only switching between SRP and AFP simply does little help to obtain an expected improvement because SRP is always superior to AFP on average due to its efficient spatial reuse. To improve the throughput further, we put forward a new processing strategy in which buffers are employed at both relays in SRP mode. By efficiently utilizing the links with relatively higher gains, the throughput can be greatly improved at a cost of queuing delay. Furthermore, we shall quantitatively evaluate the queuing delay and the tradeoff between the throughput and the additional queuing delay. Finally, to realize our developed strategy and make sure it always run at stable status, we present two criteria and an algorithm on the selection and adjustment of the switching thresholds.

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