arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 0901.3277cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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统计断裂中的尺寸效应

Size effects in statistical fracture

Mikko J. Alava, Phani K. V. V. Nukala, Stefano Zapperi

摘要:

我们回顾了统计理论和数值方法来考虑样本大小依赖的无序材料的失效强度分布。我们首先概述了极值统计和纤维束模型的分析预测,并讨论其局限性。接下来,我们审查充满活力的和几何的方法,断裂尺寸的影响与缺陷的标本。最后,我们综述了格点模型的数值模拟,并与理论模型进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We review statistical theories and numerical methods employed to consider the sample size dependence of the failure strength distribution of disordered materials. We first overview the analytical predictions of extreme value statistics and fiber bundle models and discuss their limitations. Next, we review energetic and geometric approaches to fracture size effects for specimens with a flaw. Finally, we overview the numerical simulations of lattice models and compare with theoretical models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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