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arXiv 0901.3268quant-ph
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有限温度下的二能级原子

Two-level atom at finite temperature

Tomasz Sowinski

摘要:

研究了有限温度下与量子化电磁场耦合的二能级原子的性质。该分析基于一种描述量子比特的新方法(受QED启发),该方法以前在零温度下开发(Phys.Rev.A76,062106(2007))。本文通过引入Matsubara形式和温度传播子,将其推广到有限温度。我们分析了不同类型的传播子的谱特性,并推导出温度传播子和实时传播子之间的直接联系。为了证明这种方法的有效性,我们计算的温度依赖性的极化率的二能级原子在最低阶微扰理论,我们预测一个意想不到的锐化的共振。整个讨论是在没有旋波近似的情况下进行的。

英文摘要:

Properties of a two-level atom coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field at finite temperature are determined. The analysis is based on a new method (inspired by QED) of describing qubits, developed previously at zero temperature (Phys. Rev. A 76, 062106 (2007)). In this paper, we make a generalization to finite temperature by introducing the Matsubara formalism and the temperature propagators. We analyze the spectral properties of different types of propagators and we derive a direct connection between the temperature propagators and the real time propagators. To show the effectiveness of this method, we calculate the temperature dependence of the polarizability of a two-level atom in the lowest order of perturbation theory and we predict an unexpected sharpening of the resonance. The whole discussion is carried out without the rotating wave approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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