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arXiv 0901.2287cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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球形填充物的弹性:压力和初始状态的依赖性

Elasticity of sphere packings: pressure and initial state dependence

Ivana Agnolin, Jean-Noël Roux

摘要:

通过数值模拟研究了各向同性球形填料的弹性性质和内部状态。几个数值协议组装密集的配置进行了比较。其中一个模拟润滑接触的实验,产生良好的协调状态,而另一个模拟振动的效果,结果,对于相同的密度,在一个小得多的配位数z,小得多的松散系统。在改变围压P时,模拟显示密度的非常接近可逆的变化,而z在压力循环中不可逆地改变。弹性模量主要与配位数有关。他们的P依赖性显着偏离简单的均匀化方法的情况下,协调系统的剪切模量的预测。

英文摘要:

Elastic properties and internal states of isotropic sphere packings are studied by numerical simulations. Several numerical protocols to assemble dense configurations are compared. One, which imitates experiments with lubricated contacts, produces well coordinated states, while another, mimicking the effect of vibrations, results, for the same density, in a much smaller coordination number z, as small as in much looser systems. Upon varying the confining pressure P, simulations show a very nearly reversible variation of density, while z is irreversibly changed in a pressure cycle. Elastic moduli are shown to be mainly related to the coordination number. Their P dependence notably departs from predictions of simple homogenization approaches in the case of the shear moduli of poorly coordinated systems.

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