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arXiv 0901.1763cond-mat.other
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作为偶极气体的$^{87}$ Rb的旋量凝聚

Spinor condensate of $^{87}$Rb as a dipolar gas

Tomasz Świsłocki, Mirosław Brewczyk, Mariusz Gajda, Kazimierz Rzążewski

摘要:

研究了F=1超精细态$^{87}$ Rb原子在光偶极阱中的旋量凝聚.将所有原子初始置于$m_F=0$分量中,我们发现系统向热平衡状态演化,其中动能在所有磁性分量中均匀分布。我们表明,这一过程是由磁自旋的偶极相互作用,而不是自旋混合接触势。结果表明,由于磁组分的动力学分离,$^{87}$ Rb凝聚体中的自旋混合动力学受偶极相互作用控制,而偶极相互作用在磁阱中的单组分铷体系中不起作用.

英文摘要:

We consider a spinor condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms in F=1 hyperfine state confined in an optical dipole trap. Putting initially all atoms in $m_F=0$ component we find that the system evolves towards a state of thermal equilibrium with kinetic energy equally distributed among all magnetic components. We show that this process is dominated by the dipolar interaction of magnetic spins rather than spin mixing contact potential. Our results show that because of a dynamical separation of magnetic components the spin mixing dynamics in $^{87}$Rb condensate is governed by dipolar interaction which plays no role in a single component rubidium system in a magnetic trap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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