arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0901.1325astro-ph.GA
收藏

EROS2对旋臂微透镜事件的研究:完整的七个季节的结果

The EROS2 search for microlensing events towards the spiral arms: the complete seven season results

Y. R. Rahal, C. Afonso, J. -N. Albert, J. Andersen, R. Ansari, E. Aubourg, P. Bareyre, J. -P. Beaulieu, X. Charlot, F. Couchot, C. Coutures, F. Derue, R. Ferlet… 展开作者

Y. R. Rahal, C. Afonso, J. -N. Albert, J. Andersen, R. Ansari, E. Aubourg, P. Bareyre, J. -P. Beaulieu, X. Charlot, F. Couchot, C. Coutures, F. Derue, R. Ferlet, P. Fouqué, J. -F. Glicenstein, B. Goldman, A. Gould, D. Graff, M. Gros, J. Haissinski, C. Hamadache, J. de Kat, E. Lesquoy, C. Loup, L. Le Guillou, C. Magneville, B. Mansoux, J. -B. Marquette, E. Maurice, A. Maury, A. Milsztajn, M. Moniez, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, O. Perdereau, S. Rahvar, J. Rich, M. Spiro, P. Tisserand, A. Vidal-Madjar

摘要:

EROS-2项目旨在寻找任何致密恒星场的微透镜现象。银河系旋臂的致密部分已经被监测,以最大限度地提高银河系盘和凸起恒星的微透镜信号。12.9在7个季节里,我们对银河平面上远离银河中心的4个方向的100万颗恒星进行了监测。共发现了27个微透镜事件候选者,并对其中22个最佳事件的光学深度进行了估算。一阶解释表明,一个标准的磁盘和一个拉长的凸起的简单的银河系模型与我们的观察是一致的。我们发现,对完整的EROS编目的螺旋臂的恒星的平均微透镜光学深度是$\barτ =0.51\pm .13\times 10^{-6}$,一个数字是稳定的选择标准时,适度变化。由于EROS星表在$I_C=18.5$之前已基本完成,因此用$I_C<18.5$($\barτ=0.39\pm >.11\times 10^{-6}$)估算的亮靶星子样本的光学厚度更容易解释。我们所观察到的微透镜现象与一个简单的银河系模型是一致的。更精确的解释需要更好地了解目标恒星的距离分布,或者基于银河系模型的模拟。为此目的,我们定义和讨论的光学深度的概念,为一个给定的目录或为一个极限星等。

英文摘要:

The EROS-2 project has been designed to search for microlensing events towards any dense stellar field. The densest parts of the Galactic spiral arms have been monitored to maximize the microlensing signal expected from the stars of the Galactic disk and bulge. 12.9 million stars have been monitored during 7 seasons towards 4 directions in the Galactic plane, away from the Galactic center. A total of 27 microlensing event candidates have been found. Estimates of the optical depths from the 22 best events are provided. A first order interpretation shows that simple Galactic models with a standard disk and an elongated bulge are in agreement with our observations. We find that the average microlensing optical depth towards the complete EROS-cataloged stars of the spiral arms is $\barτ =0.51\pm .13\times 10^{-6}$, a number that is stable when the selection criteria are moderately varied. As the EROS catalog is almost complete up to $I_C=18.5$, the optical depth estimated for the sub-sample of bright target stars with $I_C<18.5$ ($\barτ=0.39\pm >.11\times 10^{-6}$) is easier to interpret. The set of microlensing events that we have observed is consistent with a simple Galactic model. A more precise interpretation would require either a better knowledge of the distance distribution of the target stars, or a simulation based on a Galactic model. For this purpose, we define and discuss the concept of optical depth for a given catalog or for a limiting magnitude.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑