SO(5)不变自旋3/2费米气体模型的精确解
Exact solutions of an SO(5)-invariant spin-3/2 Fermi gas model
摘要:
提出了一个描述一维光阱中自旋为3/2的稀薄费米子气体的精确可解模型。用Bethe近似法导出了模型哈密顿量的对角化。基于精确解,我们发现了分数自旋为3/2的重自旋子、零自旋的中性自旋子和自旋为1/2的缀饰自旋子等奇异自旋激发态。
英文摘要:
An exactly solvable model describing the dilute spin-3/2 fermion gas in one-dimensional optical trap is proposed. The diagonalization of the model Hamiltonian is derived by means of the Bethe ansatz method. Exotic spin excitations such as the heavy spinon with fractional spin 3/2, the neutral spinon with spin zero and the dressed spinon with spin 1/2 are found based on the exact solution.
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