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arXiv 0812.4922cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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排斥阶跃势系统中的类水热力学异常

Waterlike thermodynamic anomalies in a repulsive-step potential system

N. V. Gribova, Yu. D. Fomin, Daan Frenkel, V. N. Ryzhov

摘要:

本文用计算机模拟研究了具有排斥阶跃势的三维质点系的平衡相图。使用自由能计算得到的相图。在低温下,我们观察到许多不同的晶相。结果表明,在一定的势参数值下,系统表现出类似水的热力学异常:密度异常和扩散异常。随着排斥阶宽的增加,异常消失:它们的位置移动到晶相内的区域。

英文摘要:

We report a computer-simulation study of the equilibrium phase diagram of a three-dimensional system of particles with a repulsive step potential. The phase diagram is obtained using free-energy calculations. At low temperatures, we observe a number of distinct crystal phases. We show that at certain values of the potential parameters the system exhibits the water-like thermodynamic anomalies: density anomaly and diffusion anomaly. The anomalies disappear with increasing the repulsive step width: their locations move to the region inside the crystalline phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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