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arXiv 0812.4899cond-mat.soft
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无序点阵系统的断裂韧性和最大应力

Fracture Toughness and Maximum Stress in a Disordered Lattice System

Chiyori Urabe, Shinji Takesue

摘要:

研究了无序点阵系统中的断裂问题。在我们的系统中,粒子最初排列在三角形晶格上,每个最近邻对与随机选择的软或硬胡克弹簧连接。每个弹簧都有一个共同的应力阈值,在该阈值处弹簧被切断。我们做一个初始裂纹,并垂直于裂纹扩展系统。我们发现,在应力-应变曲线中的最大应力大于那些在系统中只有软或硬弹簧(均匀系统)。在某些无序系统中,推进断裂所需的能量也较大,这表明断裂韧性提高。能量的增加是由以下两个因素引起的。一个是软弹簧能够比硬弹簧保持更大的能量。另一种是在无序系统中,随着断裂面的弯曲,切割弹簧的数量增加。

英文摘要:

Fracture in a disordered lattice system is studied. In our system, particles are initially arranged on the triangular lattice and each nearest-neighbor pair is connected with a randomly chosen soft or hard Hookean spring. Every spring has the common threshold of stress at which it is cut. We make an initial crack and expand the system perpendicularly to the crack. We find that the maximum stress in the stress-strain curve is larger than those in the systems with soft or hard springs only (uniform systems). Energy required to advance fracture is also larger in some disordered systems, which indicates that the fracture toughness improves. The increase of the energy is caused by the following two factors. One is that the soft spring is able to hold larger energy than the hard one. The other is that the number of cut springs increases as the fracture surface becomes tortuous in disordered systems.

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