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arXiv 0812.4088cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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超导小环中的持续电流

Persistent current in small superconducting rings

G. Schwiete, Y. Oreg

摘要:

本文从理论上研究了涨落库珀对对穿过磁通量的超导环中持续电流的贡献。对于足够小的环,其中的相干长度$ξ$超过半径$R$,平均场论预测的转变温度完全减少到零附近的半整数通量。我们发现,尽管如此,一个非常大的电流预计将持续在环作为一个后果的库珀对波动不凝聚。对于含$R\gg ξ$的较大环,我们解析地计算了强涨落临界区的磁化率,并表明它反映了两个相互作用的复序参量的竞争.

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the contribution of fluctuating Cooper pairs to the persistent current in superconducting rings threaded by a magnetic flux. For sufficiently small rings, in which the coherence length $ξ$ exceeds the radius $R$, mean field theory predicts a full reduction of the transition temperature to zero near half-integer flux. We find that nevertheless a very large current is expected to persist in the ring as a consequence of Cooper pair fluctuations that do not condense. For larger rings with $R\gg ξ$ we calculate analytically the susceptibility in the critical region of strong fluctuations and show that it reflects competition of two interacting complex order parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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