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arXiv 0812.3193cond-mat.other
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双势阱中偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的对称破缺和自陷

Symmetry Breaking and Self-trapping of a Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Double-well Potential

Bo Xiong, Jiangbin Gong, Han Pu, Weizhu Bao, Baowen Li

摘要:

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)的量子自陷现象是一种引起广泛关注的非线性效应。通过考虑双势阱中的纯偶极BEC,研究了偶极取向对基态结构的影响以及动力学中自陷和约瑟夫森振荡之间的转变。三维数值计算结果和有效的双模模型表明,偶极BEC的自陷的发生可以从根本上修改的偶极取向。我们还分析了失败的双模模型在预测约瑟夫森振荡率。我们希望我们的结果能够激励实验工作以及未来对光晶格中超冷偶极气体自陷的研究。

英文摘要:

The quantum self-trapping phenomenon of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) represents a remarkable nonlinear effect of wide interest. By considering a purely dipolar BEC in a double-well potential, we study how the dipole orientation affects the ground state structure and the transition between self-trapping and Josephson oscillation in dynamics. Three-dimensional numerical results and an effective two-mode model demonstrate that the onset of self-trapping of a dipolar BEC can be radically modified by the dipole orientation. We also analyze the failure of the two-mode model in predicting the rate of Josephson oscillations. We hope that our results can motivate experimental work as well as future studies of self-trapping of ultracold dipolar gases in optical lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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