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arXiv 0812.3051quant-ph
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走向动态观测理论

Towards a dynamical theory of observation

George Jaroszkiewicz

摘要:

我们介绍了一个基于上下文和动态演化装置的经典和量子观测模型。经典位的幂集模拟了基本检测器的四种经典状态,即两种正常的是/否信号状态、故障或退役状态和不存在状态。功率集寄存器上的运算符用于描述各种物理场景,例如在其他空实验室中物理设备的构建和退役,这些检测器上信号状态的动态,从这些状态中提取信息,以及多个观察者。我们应用我们的量子形式主义的Elitzur-Vaidman炸弹测试实验和哈代悖论实验。

英文摘要:

We introduce a model of classical and quantum observation based on contextuality and dynamically evolving apparatus. Power sets of classical bits model the four classical states of elementary detectors, viz. the two normal yes/no signal states, the faulty or decommissioned state and the non-existence state. Operators over power set registers are used to describe various physical scenarios such as the construction and decommissioning of physical devices in otherwise empty laboratories, the dynamics of signal states over those detectors, the extraction of information from those states, and multiple observers. We apply our quantum formalism to the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb-tester experiment and the Hardy paradox experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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