最近对D_s -> 1 nu的分支分数的测量结果与标准模型的预期不一致，标准模型的预期依赖于格点量子色动力学对$f_{D_s}$的计算。本文使用最近的初步测量从CLEO和一个新的初步格QCD结果从这次会议上更新的差异的意义。“f_{D_s}之谜”现在是3.5西格玛，西格玛主要来自实验的统计不确定性。新的物理方案，可以解决这个难题，也将导致非标准振幅介导的半轻子衰变D -> K l nu。本文展示了新的振幅进入微分速率和概述格点量子色动力学计算需要面对最近和即将到来的测量。
英文摘要：
Recent measurements of the branching fraction for D_s -> l nu disagree with the Standard Model expectation, which relies on calculations of $f_{D_s}$ from lattice QCD. This paper uses recent preliminary measurements from CLEO and a new preliminary lattice-QCD result from this conference to update the significance of the discrepancy. The "f_{D_s} puzzle" stands now at 3.5sigma, with sigma predominantly from the statistical uncertainty of the experiments. New physics scenarios that could solve the puzzle would also lead to non-Standard amplitudes mediating the semileptonic decays D -> K l nu. This paper shows where the new amplitudes enter the differential rate and outlines where lattice QCD calculations are needed to confront recent and forthcoming measurements.
A comprehensive review of weak decays of charmed hadrons ($D^{0/+}$, $D^+_s$ and $Λ^+_c$) based on analyses of the threshold data from $e^+e^-$ annihilation in the BESIII experiment is presented. Current experimental challenges and successes in understanding decays of the charmed hadrons are discussed. Precise calibrations of QCD and tests of the Standard Model are provided by measurements of purely leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of charmed hadrons, and lepton universality is probed in purely leptonic decays of charmed mesons to three generations of leptons. Quantum correlations in threshol…
Puzzles in charmed baryon semileptonic decays with $SU(3)_F$ flavor symmetry and lattice inputs
School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS（杭州高等研究院基础物理与数学学院）；Institute of Theoretical Physics, UCAS（理论物理研究所）；University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）
Our charm program uses a mixed action with twisted-mass valence quarks over non-perturbatively improved Wilson sea quarks, in order to study various quantities in a relativistic and manifestly local framework of full QCD. The sea sector consists of $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ ensembles generated by the CLS initiative. Taking advantage of open boundary conditions, this allows access to fine ensembles without topological freezing. Here we focus in particular on our current progress on $D\to Kνl$ and $D\to πνl$ semileptonics. Those are first and foremost useful for the computation of the CKM matrix elemen…
We perform a non-perturbative lattice calculation of the decay rates for inclusive semi-leptonic decays of charmed mesons. In view of the long-standing tension in the determination of the CKM matrix elements $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$ from exclusive and inclusive processes, recently, the use of lattice QCD has been extended towards the description of inclusive decays. Since the determination of hadronic input parameters from QCD based methods require independent tests, we focus on the charm sector, since it not only offers experimental data, but also well determined CKM parameters. We carry out…
A note on momentum subtraction schemes for quark bilinears and semileptonic operators
Brookhaven National Laboratory（布鲁克海文国家实验室）；Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca（米兰比可卡大学）；Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Milano-Bicocca（意大利国家核物理研究所（INFN）米兰-比可卡分部）；University of Liverpool（利物浦大学）；University of Sussex（萨塞克斯大学）；Universität Regensburg（雷根斯堡大学）；Karlsruher Institut für Technologie（卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院）
While the standard model is the most successfully theory to describe all interactions and constituents in elementary particle physics, it has been constantly examined for over four decades. Weak decays of charm quarks can measure the coupling strength of quarks in different families and serve as an ideal probe for CP violation. As the lowest charm-strange baryons with three different flavors, $Ξ_c$ baryons (made of $csu$ or $csd$) have been extensively studied in experiments at the large hadron collider and in electron-positron collision. However the lack of reliable knowledge in theory become…
Kaon leptonic and semileptonic decays with $N_f=2+1+1$ HISQ fermions
Michigan State University（密歇根州立大学）；Washington University（华盛顿大学）；University of Utah（犹他大学）；University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校）；Indiana University（印第安纳大学）；University of Maryland（马里兰大学）；Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory（费米国家加速器实验室）；Colorado State University（科罗拉多州立大学）
