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arXiv 0812.1563astro-ph
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恒星星族模型和单个元素丰度II:恒星光谱和积分光模型

Stellar Population Models and Individual Element Abundances II: Stellar Spectra and Integrated Light Models

H. -c. Lee, G. Worthey, A. Dotter, B. Chaboyer, D. Jevremovic, E. Baron, M. M. Briley, J. W. Ferguson, P. Coelho, S. C. Trager

摘要:

该系列的第一篇论文探讨了在元素基础上改变恒星星族的化学混合物对恒星演化轨迹和红巨星分支末端的等时线的影响。本文通过将完全一致的合成恒星光谱与预测综合颜色、Lick指数和合成光谱的等时线模型相结合来扩展讨论。老年人口显示元素比例的影响,在他们的光谱在更高的幅度比年轻的人口。此外,恒星光球层的光谱效应倾向于主导等时线温度和寿命的效应,但是,进一步地,基于等时线的效应倾向于沿着年龄-金属丰度简并向量下降,而直接的恒星光谱效应通常表现出相当大的正交性。

英文摘要:

The first paper in this series explored the effects of altering the chemical mixture of the stellar population on an element by element basis on stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones to the end of the red giant branch. This paper extends the discussion by incorporating the fully consistent synthetic stellar spectra with those isochrone models in predicting integrated colors, Lick indices, and synthetic spectra. Older populations display element ratio effects in their spectra at higher amplitude than younger populations. In addition, spectral effects in the photospheres of stars tend to dominate over effects from isochrone temperatures and lifetimes, but, further, the isochrone-based effects that are present tend to fall along the age-metallicity degeneracy vector, while the direct stellar spectral effects usually show considerable orthogonality.

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