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arXiv 0712.3453astro-ph
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测定[ WC ]型中心星的元素丰度以探测恒星演化和核合成

Determining element abundances of [WC]-type Central Stars for probing stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis

H. Todt, M. Peña, W. -R. Hamann, G. Gräfener

摘要:

[WC]型CSPN是行星状星云的贫氢中央恒星,显示出强烈的恒星风和富碳的化学物质。我们分析了新的高分辨率光谱[WC]型CSPN与波茨坦沃尔夫-拉叶(PoWR)非LTE膨胀大气模型,使用升级的模型原子和原子数据。以前的分析是重复的基础上,目前的模型占铁线覆盖。我们特别专注于确定化学成分,包括一些微量元素,如氮,这对理解缺氢中央恒星的进化起源至关重要。

英文摘要:

[WC]-type CSPNs are hydrogen-deficient Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae showing strong stellar winds and a carbon-rich chemistry. We have analyzed new high-resolution spectra of [WC]-type CSPNs with the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) non-LTE expanding atmosphere models, using upgraded model atoms and atomic data. Previous analyses are repeated on the basis of the current models which account for iron-line blanketing. We especially focus on determining the chemical composition, including some trace elements like nitrogen which are of key importance for understanding the evolutionary origin of the hydrogen-deficient Central Stars.

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