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arXiv 0812.1455quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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具有退相干的量子相变动力学:静态自旋环境中的量子伊辛链

Dynamics of a quantum phase transition with decoherence: the quantum Ising chain in a static spin environment

Lukasz Cincio, Jacek Dziarmaga, Jakub Meisner, Marek M. Rams

摘要:

我们考虑一个线性淬火从顺磁性铁磁相的量子伊辛链与静态自旋环境的相互作用。来自环境的退相干和在临界点附近演化的非绝热性都使系统从最终的铁磁基态激发。对于弱退相干和相对快的猝灭,激发能与最终状态中的扭结数成比例,像猝灭时间的平方根倒数那样衰减,但是慢跃迁或强退相干使其以慢得多的对数方式衰减。我们还发现,最终的铁磁基态和淬火后的最终状态之间的保真度与链的大小呈指数衰减,衰减速率与激发扭结的平均密度成正比,比例因子从1.3弱退相干和快速淬火到约1慢跃迁或强退相干。同时,扭结之间的相关性随机分布沿链演变从近结晶反聚束的泊松分布的扭结在一些孤立的安德森局域化中心随机分散沿链。

英文摘要:

We consider a linear quench from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase in the quantum Ising chain interacting with a static spin environment. Both decoherence from the environment and non-adiabaticity of the evolution near a critical point excite the system from the final ferromagnetic ground state. For weak decoherence and relatively fast quenches the excitation energy, proportional to the number of kinks in the final state, decays like an inverse square root of a quench time, but slow transitions or strong decoherence make it decay in a much slower logarithmic way. We also find that fidelity between the final ferromagnetic ground state and a final state after a quench decays exponentially with a size of a chain, with a decay rate proportional to average density of excited kinks, and a proportionality factor evolving from 1.3 for weak decoherence and fast quenches to approximately 1 for slow transitions or strong decoherence. Simultaneously, correlations between kinks randomly distributed along the chain evolve from a near-crystalline anti-bunching to a Poissonian distribution of kinks in a number of isolated Anderson localization centers randomly scattered along the chain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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