In this paper I consider some logical and mathematical aspects of the discussion of the identity and individuality of quantum entities. I shall point out that for some aspects of the discussion, the logical basis cannot be put aside; on the contrary, it leads us to unavoidable conclusions which may have consequences in how we articulate certain concepts related to quantum theory. Behind the discussion, there is a general argument which suggests the possibility of a metaphysics of non-individuals, based on a reasonable interpretation of quantum basic entities. I close the paper with a suggestion that consists in emphasizing that quanta should be referred to by the cardinalities of the collections to which they belong, for which an adequate mathematical framework seems to be possible.
We survey several problems related to logical aspects of quantum structures. In particular, we consider problems related to completions, decidability and axiomatizability, and embedding problems. The historical development is described, as well as recent progress and some suggested paths forward.
Lattice surgery for near-term experimental logical qubit entanglement creation in planar architectures
Institute for Theoretical Nanoelectronics (PGI-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich(于利希研究中心理论纳米电子学研究所);Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University(亚琛工业大学量子信息研究所);Department of Physics, ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院物理系);ETH Zurich - PSI Quantum Computing Hub, Paul Scherrer Institute(保罗谢勒研究所苏黎世联邦理工学院-PSI量子计算中心);Quantum Center, ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院量子中心)