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arXiv 0811.4684astro-phgr-qchep-phhep-th
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LCDM宇宙学的六大难题

Six Puzzles for LCDM Cosmology

L. Perivolaropoulos

摘要:

LCDM宇宙学模型是一个定义明确、简单和具有预测性的模型,它与当前大多数宇宙学观测结果是一致的。尽管取得了这些成功,但仍有一些具体的宇宙学观测结果与LCDM的预测存在2σ或更高的差异。这些观察包括以下内容:1.大规模速度流(LCDM预测的流动幅度和规模明显小于观测结果),2。Ia型超新星(SnIa)在高红移z时的亮度(LCDM预测SnIa在高z时较暗),3。空洞的空洞(LCDM预测空洞中的矮星系或不规则星系比观测到的要多),4。星系团晕轮廓(LCDM预测的是较浅的低浓度和密度轮廓,而观测结果显示的是较密集的高浓度星系团晕)星系晕的轮廓(LCDM预测晕质量轮廓具有尖形核心和低外部密度,而透镜和动力学观测表明中心核心的密度恒定,并且具有平坦的高暗质量密度外部轮廓),6。盘星系的相当大的人口(LCDM预测由于最近的合并预计会破坏冷旋转支撑的盘星系的一小部分)。尽管上述一些挑战的起源可能是天体物理的或与暗物质性质有关,但应该强调的是,即使在星系和星系团尺度上,暗能量对天体物理系统平衡和稳定性的影响也是不可忽视的,它们可能在解决上述难题中发挥关键作用。在这里,我简要地回顾了这六个挑战的LCDM和讨论可能的暗能量属性所需的解决方案。

英文摘要:

The LCDM cosmological model is a well defined, simple and predictive model which is consistent with the majority of current cosmological observations. Despite of these successes there are specific cosmological observations which differ from the predictions of LCDM at a level of 2σor higher. These observations include the following: 1. Large Scale Velocity Flows (LCDM predicts significantly smaller amplitude and scale of flows than what observations indicate), 2. Brightness of Type Ia Supernovae (SnIa) at High Redshift z (LCDM predicts fainter SnIa at High z), 3. Emptiness of Voids (LCDM predicts more dwarf or irregular galaxies in voids than observed), 4. Profiles of Cluster Haloes (LCDM predicts shallow low concentration and density profiles in contrast to observations which indicate denser high concentration cluster haloes) 5. Profiles of Galaxy Haloes (LCDM predicts halo mass profiles with cuspy cores and low outer density while lensing and dynamical observations indicate a central core of constant density and a flattish high dark mass density outer profile), 6. Sizable Population of Disk Galaxies (LCDM predicts a smaller fraction of disk galaxies due to recent mergers expected to disrupt cold rotationally supported disks). Even though the origin of some of the above challenges may be astrophysical or related to dark matter properties, it should be stressed that even on galactic and cluster scales, the effects of dark energy on the equilibrium and stability of astrophysical systems are not negligible and they may play a key role in the resolution of the above puzzles. Here, I briefly review these six challenges of LCDM and discuss the possible dark energy properties required for their resolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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