Ivan Nourdin, Giovanni Peccati, Gesine Reinert
We prove infinite-dimensional second order Poincaré inequalities on Wiener space, thus closing a circle of ideas linking limit theorems for functionals of Gaussian fields, Stein's method and Malliavin calculus. We provide two applications: (i) to a new "second order" characterization of CLTs on a fixed Wiener chaos, and (ii) to linear functionals of Gaussian-subordinated fields.
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We establish new explicit bounds on the Gaussian approximation of Poisson functionals based on novel estimates of moments of Skorohod integrals. Combining these with the Malliavin-Stein method, we derive bounds in the Wasserstein and Kolmogorov distances whose application requires minimal moment assumptions on add-one cost operators $\unicode{x2014}$ thereby extending the results from (Last, Peccati and Schulte, 2016). Our applications include a CLT for the Online Nearest Neighbour graph, whose validity was conjectured in (Wade, 2009; Penrose and Wade, 2009). We also apply our techniques to de…
We combine Stein's method with a version of Malliavin calculus on the Poisson space. As a result, we obtain explicit Berry-Esséen bounds in Central Limit Theorems (CLTs) involving multiple Wiener-Itô integrals with respect to a general Poisson measure. We provide several applications to CLTs related to Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Lévy processes.
Covariance Representations, $L^p$-Poincaré Inequalities, Stein's Kernels and High Dimensional CLTs
本文利用闭对称形式与Bismut型公式建立协方差表示，由此得到高斯及α-稳定情形下的L^p-Poincaré型不等式，并借助Stein核构造给出各向异性极限下具有显式参数依赖和锐利收敛速率的高维中心极限定理。
In the paper [25], written in collaboration with Gesine Reinert, we proved a universality principle for the Gaussian Wiener chaos. In the present work, we aim at providing an original example of application of this principle in the framework of random matrix theory. More specifically, by combining the result in [25] with some combinatorial estimates, we are able to prove multi-dimensional central limit theorems for the spectral moments (of arbitrary degrees) associated with random matrices with real-valued i.i.d. entries, satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. Our approach has the adva…
We present an improved version of the second order Gaussian Poincaré inequality, firstly introduced in Chatterjee (2009) and Nourdin, Peccati and Reinert (2009). These novel estimates are used in order to bound distributional distances between functionals of Gaussian fields and normal random variables. Several applications are developed, including quantitative CLTs for non-linear functionals of stationary Gaussian fields related to the Breuer-Major theorem, improving previous findings in the literature and obtaining presumably optimal rates of convergence.
We prove a new type of Poincaré inequality on abstract Wiener spaces for a family of probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. This class of probability measures is characterized by the strong positivity (a notion introduced by Nualart and Zakai in [17]) of their Radon-Nikodym densities. Measures of this type do not belong in general to the class of log-concave measures, which are a wide class of measures satisfying the Poincaré inequality (Brascamp and Lieb [2]). Our approach is based on a point-wise identity relating Wick and ordinar…
We generalize the Beckner's type Poincaré inequality \cite{Beckner} to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form $μ\starν$, where $μ$ is the reference Gaussian measure and $ν$ is a probability measure satisfying a certain integrability condition. As the Beckner inequality interpolates between the Poincaré and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, we utilize a family of products for functions which interpolates between the usual point-wise multiplication and the Wick product. Our approach is based on the positivity of a quadratic form involving Wick powers and in…
Let {F_n} be a normalized sequence of random variables in some fixed Wiener chaos associated with a general Gaussian field, and assume that E[F_n^4] --> E[N^4]=3, where N is a standard Gaussian random variable. Our main result is the following general bound: there exist two finite constants c,C>0 such that, for n sufficiently large, c max(|E[F_n^3]|, E[F_n^4]-3) < d(F_n,N) < C max(|E[F_n^3]|, E[F_n^4]-3), where d(F_n,N) = sup |E[h(F_n)] - E[h(N)]|, and h runs over the class of all real functions with a second derivative bounded by 1. This shows that the deterministic sequence max(|E[F_n^3]|, E…
Multivariate Second-Order $p$-Poincaré Inequalities
本文在最小矩假设下建立了多元 Poisson 泛函正态逼近的新界，将所需矩条件从4阶降低到(2+ε)阶，并首次给出了随机几何图两个多元泛函的定量中心极限定理。
An upper bound for the Wasserstein distance is provided in the general framework of the Wiener-Poisson space. Is obtained from this bound a second order Poincaré-type inequality which is useful in terms of computations. For completeness sake, is made a survey of these results on the Wiener space, the Poisson space, and the Wiener-Poisson space, and showed several applications to central limit theorems with relevant examples: linear functionals of Gaussian subordinated field (where the subordinated field can be processes like fractional Brownian motion or the solution of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck …
We prove weak Poincare inequalities on domains which are inverse images of open sets in Wiener spaces under continuous functions of Brownian rough paths. The result is applicable to Dirichlet forms on loop groups and connected open subsets of path spaces over compact Riemannian manifolds.
Functional second-order Gaussian Poincaré inequalities
本文在希尔伯特值维纳结构下推导函数型二阶高斯庞加莱不等式，为$d_2$距离下高斯过程逼近提供抽象界，并应用于函数型Breuer-Major中心极限定理、浅层神经网络和SPDEs空间统计。
We establish here a Quantitative Central Limit Theorem (in Wasserstein distance) for the Euler-Poincaré Characteristic of excursion sets of random spherical eigenfunctions in dimension 2. Our proof is based upon a decomposition of the Euler-Poincaré Characteristic into different Wiener-chaos components: we prove that its asymptotic behaviour is dominated by a single term, corresponding to the chaotic component of order two. As a consequence, we show how the asymptotic dependence on the threshold level $u$ is fully degenerate, i.e., the Euler-Poincaré Characteristic converges to a single random…
We prove the chain rule in the more general framework of the Wiener-Poisson space, allowing us to obtain the so-called Nourdin-Peccati bound. From this bound we obtain a second-order Poincare-type inequality that is useful in terms of computations. For completeness we survey these results on the Wiener space, the Poisson space, and the Wiener-Poisson space. We also give several applications to central limit theorems with relevant examples: linear functionals of Gaussian subordinated fields (where the subordinated field can be processes like fractional Brownian motion or the solution of the Orn…
Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $α$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincaré inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(Ω_H,γ)\rtimes G$, where both the group action and the Gaussian measure space $(Ω_H, γ)$ are associated with the representation $α$. The idea of proof comes from Pisier's method on the boundedness of Riesz transform and Lust-Piquard's work on spin systems. Then we deduce a transportation type inequality from the $L_p$ Poincaré inequalities in the general noncommutative setting. This inequality is sharp up to a constan…
Poincaré inequalities, logarithmic growth and doubling
本研究探讨庞加莱不等式何时迫使底测度为加倍测度，以空间X控制振荡，确定LlogL为阈值，在欧氏空间及无限维空间中均得到相关判据并证明阈值的尖锐性。
Non-uniform Berry--Esseen bounds for Gaussian, Poisson and Rademacher processes
本文借助 Malliavin–Stein 方法及 Stein 方程分析，建立高斯、泊松和 Rademacher 泛函正态逼近的非一致 Berry–Esseen 界，并通过多类随机对象验证其应用。
We consider a Poisson process $η$ on an arbitrary measurable space with an arbitrary sigma-finite intensity measure. We establish an explicit Fock space representation of square integrable functions of $η$. As a consequence we identify explicitly, in terms of iterated difference operators, the integrands in the Wiener-Ito chaos expansion. We apply these results to extend well-known variance inequalities for homogeneous Poisson processes on the line to the general Poisson case. The Poincare inequality is a special case. Further applications are covariance identities for Poisson processes on (st…
Stability of Synthetic Ricci Curvature Lower Bounds for Inverse Limit Extended Metric Measure Spaces
证明每个Polish扩展度量测度空间同构于度量测度空间的逆极限，并证明合成Ricci曲率下界及多种泛函不等式在逆极限下稳定，应用于无限维空间如抽象Wiener空间及其商空间。
Our aim is to provide a short and self contained synthesis which generalise and unify various related and unrelated works involving what we call Phi-Sobolev functional inequalities. Such inequalities related to Phi-entropies can be seen in particular as an inclusive interpolation between Poincare and Gross logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. In addition to the known material, extensions are provided and improvements are given for some aspects. Stability by tensor products, convolution, and bounded perturbations are addressed. We show that under simple convexity assumptions on Phi, such inequalit…
We investigate the problem of the equivalence of $L^q$-Sobolev norms in Malliavin spaces for $q\in [1,\infty)$, focusing on the graph norm of the $k$-th Malliavin derivative operator and the full Sobolev norm involving all derivatives up to order $k$, where $k$ is any positive integer. The case $q=1$ in the infinite-dimensional setting is challenging, since at such extreme the standard approach involving Meyer's inequalities fails. In this direction, we are able to establish the mentioned equivalence for $q=1$ and $k=2$ relying on a vector-valued Poincaré inequality that we prove independently…
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