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arXiv 0811.4114astro-ph
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大质量恒星的丰度:最近的一些进展

Abundances of massive stars: some recent developments

T. Morel

摘要:

由于它们在天体物理学的各个领域(例如恒星的混合过程,星系的化学演化)中的有用性,过去几年中,早期类型恒星的丰度数据量大幅增加。两个有趣的结果出现,因为对这个主题的最后一次审查将进行讨论:(a)附近的OB星表现出的金属丰度一般低于太阳/陨石的估计;(b)包括旋转的单个对象的演化模型在很大程度上是不成功的解释CNO属性的恒星在银河系和麦哲伦云。

英文摘要:

Thanks to their usefulness in various fields of astrophysics (e.g. mixing processes in stars, chemical evolution of galaxies), the last few years have witnessed a large increase in the amount of abundance data for early-type stars. Two intriguing results emerging since the last reviews on this topic will be discussed: (a) nearby OB stars exhibit metal abundances generally lower than the solar/meteoritic estimates; (b) evolutionary models of single objects including rotation are largely unsuccessful in explaining the CNO properties of stars in the Galaxy and in the Magellanic clouds.

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