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arXiv 0811.3614astro-ph
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A星和Ap星中Pr II和Pr III的非LTE谱线形成

Non-LTE line formation for Pr II and Pr III in A and Ap stars

L. Mashonkina, T. Ryabchikova, A. Ryabtsev, R. Kildiyarova

摘要:

Pr II和Pr III的非LTE线形成被认为是通过7250 K和9500 K之间的有效温度范围。Pr II/III的综合模型原子基于Pr II和Pr III的测量和预测的能级,总共6708个能级。我们描述了Pr II和Pr III的跃迁的Pr II能级和振子强度的计算。偏离LTE对Pr丰度测定的影响进行了评价。在Teff >= 8000 K时,偏离LTE会导致Pr II的过电离,并导致系统性耗尽的总吸收线和正丰度校正。在较低的温度下,不同的线的Pr II可能会被削弱或放大,这取决于线的强度。非LTE效应加强Pr III线,并导致负的丰度校正。非LTE校正增长与有效温度的Pr II线,相反,他们下降的Pr III线。用Pr Ⅱ/Ⅲ模型原子,从两个电离阶段的谱线测定了roAp星HD 24712大气中Pr的丰度。在[Pr/H] = 3的化学均匀大气中,对LTE的偏离只能解释由Pr II和Pr III线(2 dex)得出的LTE丰度之间的差异的一小部分(0.3 dex)。我们发现,两个电离阶段的谱线都可以用Pr的垂直分布来描述,在log τ_5000 <-4的外层大气中存在[Pr/H] > 4的Pr富集层。在层结大气中,Pr II/III的LTE偏离很强,Pr II和Pr III线的符号相反。利用修正的Pr II配分函数和实验跃迁几率,我们确定太阳非LTE丰度Pr为log(Pr/H)= -11.15 \pm 0.08。

英文摘要:

Non-LTE line formation for Pr II and Pr III is considered through a range of effective temperatures between 7250 K and 9500 K. A comprehensive model atom for Pr II/III is based on the measured and the predicted energy levels, in total, 6708 levels of Pr II and Pr III. We describe calculations of the Pr II energy levels and oscillator strengths for the transitions in Pr II and Pr III. The influence of departures from LTE on Pr abundance determinations is evaluated. At Teff >= 8000 K departures from LTE lead to overionization of Pr II and to systematically depleted total absorption in the line and positive abundance corrections. At the lower temperatures, different lines of Pr II may be either weakened or amplified depending on the line strength. The non-LTE effects strengthen the Pr III lines and lead to negative abundance corrections. Non-LTE corrections grow with effective temperature for the Pr II lines, and, in contrast, they decline for the Pr III lines. The Pr II/III model atom is applied to determine the Pr abundance in the atmosphere of the roAp star HD 24712 from the lines of two ionization stages. In the chemically uniform atmosphere with [Pr/H] = 3, the departures from LTE may explain only small part (0.3 dex) of the difference between the LTE abundances derived from the Pr II and Pr III lines (2 dex). We find that the lines of both ionization stages are described for the vertical distribution of the praseodymium where the Pr enriched layer with [Pr/H] > 4 exists in the outer atmosphere at log tau_5000 < -4. The departures from LTE for Pr II/III are strong in the stratified atmosphere and have the opposite sign for the Pr II and Pr III lines. Using the revised partition function of Pr II and experimental transition probabilities, we determine the solar non-LTE abundance of Pr as log (Pr/H) = -11.15\pm0.08.

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