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arXiv 0811.3415astro-ph
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L723低质量恒星形成原恒星系统:解析双核

The L723 low mass star forming protostellar system: resolving a double core

J. M. Girart, R. Rao, R. Estalella

摘要:

我们在L723暗云中心的低质量0级源IRAS 19156+1906周围进行了1.35 mm SMA观测。我们检测到了来自尘埃的排放以及来自H2 CO,DCN和CN的排放,这些排放来自两个核心,SMA 1和SMA 2,相隔2.9”(880 AU)。SMA 2与VLA 2相关。SiO 5-4发射检测,可能跟踪致密的信封和流出之间的相互作用的区域。我们模拟了两个核心的灰尘和H2 CO排放:它们具有相似的物理性质,但SMA 2比SMA 1具有更大的p-H2 CO丰度。发现的p-H2 CO丰度与0级源相关的拱星包络的外部值是相容的。SMA 2可能比SMA 1更进化。这两个源的运动学显示出边缘的证据的下落和旋转运动。SMA观测到的质量(追踪尺度约为1000 AU)只是大尺度分子包层中所含质量的一小部分,这表明L723仍处于恒星形成的早期阶段。尽管L723表面上是静止的,但在云的中心却发生了不同尺度的碎裂。因此,在1000 AU处,云已经分裂成两个核心,SMA 1和SMA 2。与此同时,这些核心中至少有一个SMA 2在150 AU的尺度上经历了额外的碎片化,形成了一个多恒星系统。

英文摘要:

We present 1.35 mm SMA observations around the low-mass Class 0 source IRAS 19156+1906, at the the center of the L723 dark cloud. We detected emission from dust as well as emission from H2CO, DCN and CN, which arise from two cores, SMA 1 and SMA 2, separated by 2.9" (880 AU). SMA 2 is associated with VLA 2. SiO 5-4 emission is detected, possibly tracing a region of interaction between the dense envelope and the outflow. We modeled the dust and the H2CO emission from the two cores: they have similar physical properties but SMA 2 has a larger p-H2CO abundance than SMA 1. The p-H2CO abundances found are compatible with the value of the outer part of the circumstellar envelopes associated with Class 0 sources. SMA 2 is likely more evolved than SMA 1. The kinematics of the two sources show marginal evidence of infall and rotation motions. The mass detected by the SMA observation, which trace scales of ~1000 AU, is only a small fraction of the mass contained in the large scale molecular envelope, which suggests that L723 is still in a very early phase of star formation. Despite the apparent quiescent nature of the L723, fragmentation is occurring at the center of the cloud at different scales. Thus, at 1000 AU the cloud has fragmented in two cores, SMA 1 and SMA 2. At the same time, at least one of these cores, SMA 2, has undergone additional fragmentation at scales of 150 AU, forming a multiple stellar system.

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