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arXiv 0811.2782math.PR
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线上分支选择粒子系统的Brunet-Derrida行为

Brunet-Derrida behavior of branching-selection particle systems on the line

Jean Bérard, Jean-Baptiste Gouéré

摘要:

本文考虑了$\R$上的一类分支选择粒子系统,这类系统与E. Brunet和B.德里达在他们1997年的论文“由于截止而引起的锋面速度的变化”。基于数值模拟和启发式论证,Brunet和Derrida证明,当粒子系统的总体规模$N$趋于无穷大时,系统的渐近速度以出乎意料的慢速率$(\log N)^{-2}$收敛到极限值。在本文中,我们给出了一个严格的数学证明,这一事实,为类的粒子系统,我们考虑。证明利用了R. Pemantle,and by N. Gantert,Y. Hu和Z.施,并依赖于一个比较的粒子系统与家庭的$N$独立分支随机游动杀死以下的线性空间-时间障碍。

英文摘要:

We consider a class of branching-selection particle systems on $\R$ similar to the one considered by E. Brunet and B. Derrida in their 1997 paper "Shift in the velocity of a front due to a cutoff". Based on numerical simulations and heuristic arguments, Brunet and Derrida showed that, as the population size $N$ of the particle system goes to infinity, the asymptotic velocity of the system converges to a limiting value at the unexpectedly slow rate $(\log N)^{-2}$. In this paper, we give a rigorous mathematical proof of this fact, for the class of particle systems we consider. The proof makes use of ideas and results by R. Pemantle, and by N. Gantert, Y. Hu and Z. Shi, and relies on a comparison of the particle system with a family of $N$ independent branching random walks killed below a linear space-time barrier.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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