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arXiv 0811.1266gr-qccs.NAmath.NA
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通过谱演化计算未来和过去方向的Gowdy时空

Computing Gowdy spacetimes via spectral evolution in future and past directions

Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6)(雅克-路易·利翁斯实验室与法国国家科学研究中心巴黎第六大学)

Paulo Amorim, Christine Bernardi, Philippe G. LeFloch

AI总结:

针对T3上Gowdy对称时空的非线性波动方程约束系统,提出基于伪谱逼近的两种数值方法,分别沿未来类时方向和利用t=0奇点附近的渐近公式向后演化,其中向后方法通过非线性变换简化源项,能精确模拟大范围Gowdy时空的长期行为。

摘要:

我们考虑一个带有约束的非线性波动方程组,该方程组源自广义相对论的Einstein方程,描述了T3上所谓的Gowdy对称时空的几何。我们引入了两种基于伪谱逼近的数值方法。第一种方法依赖于沿未来类时方向行进,朝向坐标奇点t=0。第二种方法利用该奇点附近可用的渐近公式设计;它从t=0处给定的“最终”数据沿过去类时方向演化解。这种向后方法依赖于一种新颖的非线性变换,使我们能够将非线性源项简化为未知变量的简单二次乘积。在各种情况下进行了数值实验,包括在接近坐标奇点时观察到“尖峰”结构的情况。所提出的向后策略产生了一种稳健的数值方法,使我们能够精确模拟一大类Gowdy时空的长期行为。

英文摘要:

We consider a system of nonlinear wave equations with constraints that arises from the Einstein equations of general relativity and describes the geometry of the so-called Gowdy symmetric spacetimes on T3. We introduce two numerical methods, which are based on pseudo-spectral approximation. The first approach relies on marching in the future time-like direction and toward the coordinate singularity t=0. The second approach is designed from asymptotic formulas that are available near this singularity; it evolves the solutions in the past timelike direction from "final" data given at t=0. This backward method relies a novel nonlinear transformation, which allows us to reduce the nonlinear source terms to simple quadratic products of the unknown variables. Numerical experiments are presented in various regimes, including cases where "spiky" structures are observed as the coordinate singularity is approached. The proposed backward strategy leads to a robust numerical method which allows us to accurately simulate the long-time behavior of a large class of Gowdy spacetimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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