arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0811.1219astro-ph
收藏

赝球、经典球和椭圆星系中超大质量黑洞的生长

The growth of supermassive black holes in pseudo-bulges, classical bulges and elliptical galaxies

Dimitri A. Gadotti, Guinevere Kauffmann

摘要:

利用Sloan数字巡天的近1000个本星系的结构分析结果,估算了椭圆星系、经典星系球和伪星系球中中心黑洞的质量分布,并研究了它们的恒星质量与中心恒星速度色散σ之间的关系.假设椭圆星系/核球质量M_Bulge与中心黑洞质量M_BH之间存在单一关系,我们发现局域宇宙中黑洞的质量有55^{+8}-4} %在椭圆星系中心,经典核球和伪核球的质量分别占41^{+4}-2} %和4^{+0.9}-0.4} %.我们发现椭圆星系、经典星系核球和伪星系核球的质量与σ之间存在着不同的关系,而最显著的偏移发生在棒星系中的伪星系核球。这种结构上的不相似性导致了采用单一M_BH-M_Bulge和M_BH-sigma关系时黑洞质量的不一致。从文献中采用的关系,我们发现,M_BH-西格玛关系产生的总质量密度估计在黑洞,大约是55%以上,如果M_BH-M_Bulge关系被使用。

英文摘要:

Using results from structural analysis of a sample of nearly 1000 local galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we estimate how the mass in central black holes is distributed amongst elliptical galaxies, classical bulges and pseudo-bulges, and investigate the relation between their stellar masses and central stellar velocity dispersion sigma. Assuming a single relation between elliptical galaxy/bulge mass, M_Bulge, and central black hole mass, M_BH, we find that 55^{+8}_{-4} per cent of the mass in black holes in the local universe is in the centres of elliptical galaxies, 41^{+4}_{-2} per cent in classical bulges and 4^{+0.9}_{-0.4} per cent in pseudo-bulges. We find that ellipticals, classical bulges and pseudo-bulges follow different relations between their stellar masses and sigma, and the most significant offset occurs for pseudo-bulges in barred galaxies. This structural dissimilarity leads to discrepant black hole masses if single M_BH-M_Bulge and M_BH-sigma relations are used. Adopting relations from the literature, we find that the M_BH-sigma relation yields an estimate of the total mass density in black holes that is roughly 55 per cent larger than if the M_BH-M_Bulge relation is used.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑