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arXiv 0811.1083cs.DBcs.DS
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在辅助存储器中索引大RDF数据集以进行有效SPARQL评估的无角色方法

A role-free approach to indexing large RDF data sets in secondary memory for efficient SPARQL evaluation

George H. L. Fletcher, Peter W. Beck

摘要:

大量的RDF数据集正在变得司空见惯。RDF数据通常是在社会语义领域(如个人信息管理)中生成的,其中固定的模式通常是先验不可用的。我们提出了一个简单的三向三叉树(TripleT)二级内存索引技术,以方便高效的SPARQL查询评估这样的数据集。TripleT的新颖之处在于:(1)索引是在数据集中出现的原子上构建的,而不是以更粗的粒度构建的,例如在数据集中出现的整个三元组;以及(2)原子被索引而不管角色(即,主语、谓语或宾语),它们在数据集的三元组中起作用。我们通过广泛的实证评估表明,TripleT表现出多个数量级的改进,在存储和查询处理成本方面的RDF索引的最先进的状态。

英文摘要:

Massive RDF data sets are becoming commonplace. RDF data is typically generated in social semantic domains (such as personal information management) wherein a fixed schema is often not available a priori. We propose a simple Three-way Triple Tree (TripleT) secondary-memory indexing technique to facilitate efficient SPARQL query evaluation on such data sets. The novelty of TripleT is that (1) the index is built over the atoms occurring in the data set, rather than at a coarser granularity, such as whole triples occurring in the data set; and (2) the atoms are indexed regardless of the roles (i.e., subjects, predicates, or objects) they play in the triples of the data set. We show through extensive empirical evaluation that TripleT exhibits multiple orders of magnitude improvement over the state of the art on RDF indexing, in terms of both storage and query processing costs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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