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arXiv 0811.0713astro-ph
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大质量恒星形成区的三角视差:V. G23 .01-0.41和G23 .44-0.18

Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star Forming Regions: V. G23.01-0.41 and G23.44-0.18

A. Brunthaler, M. J. Reid, K. M. Menten, X. W. Zheng, L. Moscadelli, Y. Xu

摘要:

我们报告了大质量恒星形成区G23.01-0.41和G23.44-0.18的三角视差,分别对应于4.59 [+0.38/-0.33] kpc和5.88 [+1.37/-0.93] kpc的距离。到G23.01-0.41的距离小于银河系标准模型假设的近运动学距离,也小于通常假设的远运动学距离的一半。这使它位于Crux-Scutum旋臂中,G23.44-0.18的距离接近其近运动学距离,很可能位于银河棒末端附近的Norma旋臂中。将距离和自行与观测到的径向速度相结合,给出了恒星形成区的位置和全空间运动。我们发现这些来源的圆形银河系轨道的大偏差:这两个来源显示出20至30公里/秒的特殊运动,对银河系的旋转和对银河系的中心。这些巨大的奇特运动可能是银河棒引力扰动的结果。

英文摘要:

We report trigonometric parallaxes for the massive star-forming regions G23.01-0.41 and G23.44-0.18, corresponding to distances of 4.59 [+0.38/-0.33] kpc and 5.88 [+1.37/-0.93] kpc, respectively. The distance to G23.01-0.41 is smaller than its near kinematic distance assuming a standard model of the Milky Way and less than half of its far kinematic distance, which has usually been assumed. This places it in the Crux-Scutum spiral arm. The distance to G23.44-0.18 is close to its near kinematic distance and most likely places it in the Norma spiral arm near the end of the Galactic bar. Combining the distance and proper motions with observed radial velocities gives the location and full space motion of the star forming regions. We find large deviations from circular Galactic orbits for these sources: both sources show peculiar motions of 20 to 30 km/s counter to Galactic rotation and toward the Galactic center. These large peculiar motions might be the result of gravitational perturbations from the Galactic bar.

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