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arXiv 0810.5003nucl-th
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Kadanoff-Baym方法中二维$λϕ^4$理论的熵产生

Entropy production in 2D $λϕ^4$ theory in the Kadanoff-Baym approach

Akihiro Nishiyama

摘要:

基于Kadanoff-Baym方程,在1+1维时空中研究了单分量标量场理论的非平衡量子动力学.作为非相对论情形的推广,我们在Kadanoff-Baym方程的梯度展开式中导出了一阶相对论动力学熵。导出的熵满足H定理。接下来,我们在空间均匀配置进行数值模拟,通过评估系统熵来研究系统的热化特性。我们发现,在以后的时间的动力学熵增加接近平衡值,虽然在早期阶段的有限的时间间隔无效的使用。

英文摘要:

We study non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of the single-component scalar field theory in 1+1 space-time dimensions on the basis of the Kadanoff-Baym equation including the next-to-leading-order (NLO) skeleton diagrams. As an extension of the non-relativistic case, we derive relativistic kinetic entropy at the first order in the gradient expansion of the Kadanoff-Baym equations. The derived entropy satisfies the H theorem. Next we perform numerical simulations in spatially homogeneous configurations to investigate thermalization properties of the system by evaluating the system entropy. We find that at later times the kinetic entropy increases approaching the equilibrium value, although the limited time interval in the early stage invalidates the use of it.

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