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arXiv 0810.3962astro-ph
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O型星的物理性质和有效温标与金属丰度的关系。III。麦哲伦星云的更多结果

The Physical Properties and Effective Temperature Scale of O-type Stars as a Function of Metallicity. III. More Results from the Magellanic Clouds

Philip Massey, Amanda M. Zangari, Nidia I. Morrell, Joachim Puls, Kathleen DeGioia-Eastwood, Fabio Bresolin, Rolf-Peter Kudrtizki

摘要:

为了更好地确定热,大质量恒星的物理性质作为金属丰度的函数,我们获得了非常高的信噪比的光学光谱的26 O和早期的B星在麦哲伦星云。即使在He I 4471线的等效宽度仅为几十mA的情况下,这些也允许精确建模。光谱用FASTWIND建模,得到了18颗恒星的良好拟合;其余的显示出双星的特征。我们将最近的研究中常见的恒星包括在内,以调查可能的系统差异。Mokiem和合作者的“自动”FASTWIND建模方法产生的温度平均高出1100 K,这可能是由于对不同温度敏感线的强调不同。然而,更重要的是,自动方法总是产生一些“最佳”答案,即使是对于我们认为是合成的恒星(双星)。由Bouret,Heap和合作者的TLUSTY/CMFGEN建模发现的温度平均比我们的温度低1000 K。显著的异常值要么是由于数据中的实际差异(一些Bouret/Heap数据被月光连续体污染),要么是由于我们可以检测到更好地约束温度所需的HeI线。我们的新数据与我们以前提出的有效温标非常一致。我们确认,“的”发射线不跟踪光度类在完全相同的方式在银河系恒星。我们重新审视了“质量差异”的问题,发现我们样本中的一些恒星的光谱质量确实比恒星演化模型得出的质量小得多。我们没有发现质量差异的大小与有效温度或表面重力简单相关。

英文摘要:

In order to better determine the physical properties of hot, massive stars as a function of metallicity, we obtained very high SNR optical spectra of 26 O and early B stars in the Magellanic Clouds. These allow accurate modeling even in cases where the He I 4471 line has an equivalent width of only a few tens of mA. The spectra were modeled with FASTWIND, with good fits obtained for 18 stars; the remainder show signatures of being binaries. We include stars in common to recent studies to investigate possible systematic differences. The "automatic" FASTWIND modeling method of Mokiem and collaborators produced temperatures 1100 K hotter on the average, presumably due to the different emphasis given to various temperature-sensitive lines. More significant, however, is that the automatic method always produced some "best" answer, even for stars we identify as composite (binaries). The temperatures found by the TLUSTY/CMFGEN modeling of Bouret, Heap, and collaborators yielded temperatures 1000 K cooler than ours, on average. Significant outliers were due either to real differences in the data (some of the Bouret/Heap data were contaminated by moonlight continua) or the fact we could detect the HeI line needed to better constrain the temperature. Our new data agrees well with the effective temperature scale we presented previously. We confirm that the "Of" emission-lines do not track luminosity classes in the exact same manner as in Milky Way stars. We revisit the the issue of the "mass discrepancy", finding that some of the stars in our sample do have spectroscopic masses that are significantly smaller than those derived from stellar evolutionary models. We do not find that the size of the mass discrepancy is simply related to either effective temperature or surface gravity.

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