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arXiv 0810.3854physics.atom-phphysics.optics
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钟光跃迁Ramsey光谱中场频移的场补偿

Field Compensation of Field Frequency Shifts in the Ramsey Spectroscopy of Clock Optical Transitions

A. V. Taichenachev, V. I. Yudin, C. W. Oates, Z. W. Barber, L. Hollberg

摘要:

我们发展的方法拉姆齐光谱与使用一个额外的字段补偿的时钟光跃迁的频移。该方法与强禁戒跃迁$^1S_0$ $\to$ $^3P_0$的磁感应激发方法结合[A. V. Taichenachev等人,物理修订版信函{ \bf 96},083001(2006)]允许对限制在魔波长处的光晶格(基于格的原子钟)的类碱土原子的偶同位素的各种起源的场位移进行实际上完全的补偿(相对于未扰动的时钟频率,下至低于10 $^{-17}$的分数级)。除此之外,新方法还可用于其它禁戒光跃迁(如$^1S_0$ $\to$ $^1S_0$和$^1S_0$ $\to$ $^1D_2$)及其它原子的双光子无多普勒Ramsey光谱。这为基于自由原子的主要新的初级光学频率标准的发展开辟了前景。总的来说,位移补偿场方法具有简单、高效的特点,可以适用于任何原子和离子的任何跃迁。

英文摘要:

We develop the method of Ramsey spectroscopy with the use of an additional field compensating the frequency shifts of clock optical transitions. This method in combination with the method of magnetically induced excitation of strongly forbidden transitions $^1S_0$$\to$$^3P_0$ [A.V. Taichenachev, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 96}, 083001 (2006)] allows the practically complete compensation (down to the fractional level below 10$^{-17}$ with respect to the unperturbed clock frequency) of field shifts of various origin for even isotopes of alkaline-earth-like atoms confined to an optical lattice at magic wavelength (lattice-based atomic clocks). Apart from this, the new method can be used in the two-photon Doppler-free Ramsey spectroscopy of other forbidden optical transitions (for example, $^1S_0$$\to$$^1S_0$ and $^1S_0$$\to$$^1D_2$) and other atoms. This opens perspectives for development of principally new variants of primary optical frequency standards based on free atoms. As a whole, the method of the shift-compensating field is distinguished by simplicity and high efficiency, and it can be applied for any transitions in any atoms and ions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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