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arXiv 0810.2524quant-ph
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量子优化的量子纠错

Channel-Optimized Quantum Error Correction

Soraya Taghavi, Robert L. Kosut, Daniel A. Lidar

摘要:

我们开发了一个理论,找到量子纠错(QEC)的程序,优化给定的噪声信道。我们的理论占噪声信道的不确定性,对我们的QEC程序是强大的。我们通过数值例子表明,我们的优化QEC程序总是实现更高的信道保真度比标准的纠错方法,这是不可知的具体信道。这证明了在应用QEC程序之前进行通道表征的重要性。我们的主要新发现是,在一个已知的噪声信道的设置恢复辅助是冗余的优化量子纠错。我们使用一般秩最小化启发式和支持数值计算。因此,可以通过利用编码块中的所有可用辅助符来进一步提高保真度。

英文摘要:

We develop a theory for finding quantum error correction (QEC) procedures which are optimized for given noise channels. Our theory accounts for uncertainties in the noise channel, against which our QEC procedures are robust. We demonstrate via numerical examples that our optimized QEC procedures always achieve a higher channel fidelity than the standard error correction method, which is agnostic about the specifics of the channel. This demonstrates the importance of channel characterization before QEC procedures are applied. Our main novel finding is that in the setting of a known noise channel the recovery ancillas are redundant for optimized quantum error correction. We show this using a general rank minimization heuristic and supporting numerical calculations. Therefore, one can further improve the fidelity by utilizing all the available ancillas in the encoding block.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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