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arXiv 0810.2386nucl-thhep-ph
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相对论性量子力学中的形状因子:来自时空平移的约束

Form factors in relativistic quantum mechanics: constraints from space-time translations

B. Desplanques, Y. B. Dong

摘要:

通过比较不同相对论量子力学方法下单粒子电流的形状因子,发现存在很大的差异。在这方面,来自时空平移的约束的作用被认为是在这里。众所周知,在这些平移下的不变性意味着能量-动量守恒关系,通常被假设为全局成立。导致这一结果的电流在这些平移下的变换,也意味着迄今为止在相对论量子力学方法中被忽略的约束。这些约束的实施进行了讨论的情况下,具有两个标量成分的模型。它相当于将选定的两体电流纳入相互作用的所有阶次。因此,可以消除不同方法中的形状因子的不一致性,有助于恢复不同方法的等效性。标准的前形方法($q^+=0$)的结果被发现满足的约束,因此是不变的。与结果的关系从色散关系的方法也。

英文摘要:

The comparison of form factors calculated from a single-particle current in different relativistic quantum mechanic approaches evidences tremendous discrepancies. The role of constraints coming from space-time translations is considered here with this respect. It is known that invariance under these translations implies the energy-momentum conservation relation that is usually assumed to hold globally. Transformations of the current under these translations, which lead to this result, also imply constraints that have been ignored so far in relativistic quantum mechanic approaches. An implementation of these constraints is discussed in the case of a model with two scalar constituents. It amounts to incorporate selected two-body currents to all orders in the interaction. Discrepancies for form factors in different approaches can thus be removed, contributing to restore the equivalence of different approaches. Results for the standard front-form approach ($q^+=0$) are found to fulfill the constraints and are therefore unchanged. The relation with results from a dispersion-relation approach is also made.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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