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arXiv 0810.2166physics.flu-dyn
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turbulence速度场的大尺度对数正态起伏

Large-scale lognormal fluctuations in turbulence velocity fields

H. Mouri, A. Hori, M. Takaoka

摘要:

对于几种实验室湍流,我们获得了长时间的速度数据记录。这些记录分为许多部分。在每一段中,我们计算能量耗散的平均速率、每个尺度下的平均能量和平均总能量。它们的价值在各部分之间波动很大。波动是对数正态的,如果段的长度位于大尺度的速度相关性弱,但还没有缺席的范围内。由于无论雷诺数和湍流产生的配置如何,都观察到对数正态性,因此预计它具有普遍性。可能的起源是一些乘法随机过程有关的相互作用的尺度之间通过能量转移。

英文摘要:

For several flows of laboratory turbulence, we obtain long records of velocity data. These records are divided into numerous segments. In each segment, we calculate the mean rate of energy dissipation, the mean energy at each scale, and the mean total energy. Their values fluctuate significantly among the segments. The fluctuations are lognormal, if the segment length lies within the range of large scales where the velocity correlations are weak but not yet absent. Since the lognormality is observed regardless of the Reynolds number and the configuration for turbulence production, it is expected to be universal. The likely origin is some multiplicative stochastic process related to interactions among scales through the energy transfer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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