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arXiv 0810.1699cond-mat.stat-mech
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噪声驱动的短链聚合物在拥挤溶液中的迁移

Noise driven translocation of short polymers in crowded solutions

N. Pizzolato, A. Fiasconaro, B. Spagnolo

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们研究了噪声诱导的影响,短的聚合物跨越势垒的动力学,在存在一个亚稳态。通过考虑相邻单体之间的相互作用和在所有珠粒之间引入Lennard-Jones势,采用了柔性聚合物的Rouse模型的改进版本来模拟分子动力学。在我们的模型中还包括了弯曲反冲扭矩。通过数值求解具有高斯不相关噪声的朗之万运动方程,在二维域中模拟了聚合物动力学。我们发现一个非单调行为的平均第一次通过时间和最可能的易位时间,聚合物的惯性中心,作为一个函数的聚合物长度在低噪声强度。我们展示了热波动如何影响短聚合物的运动,通过诱导两种不同的制度易位的分子输运动力学。在这种情况下,所发挥的作用的分子的长度在易位时间进行了研究。

英文摘要:

In this work we study the noise induced effects on the dynamics of short polymers crossing a potential barrier, in the presence of a metastable state. An improved version of the Rouse model for a flexible polymer has been adopted to mimic the molecular dynamics by taking into account both the interactions between adjacent monomers and introducing a Lennard-Jones potential between all beads. A bending recoil torque has also been included in our model. The polymer dynamics is simulated in a two-dimensional domain by numerically solving the Langevin equations of motion with a Gaussian uncorrelated noise. We find a nonmonotonic behaviour of the mean first passage time and the most probable translocation time, of the polymer centre of inertia, as a function of the polymer length at low noise intensity. We show how thermal fluctuations influence the motion of short polymers, by inducing two different regimes of translocation in the molecule transport dynamics. In this context, the role played by the length of the molecule in the translocation time is investigated.

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