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arXiv 0810.1448cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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nematic liquid crystal中的工作波动

Work fluctuations in a nematic liquid crystal

Sylvain Joubaud, Guillaume Huillard, Artyom Petrosyan, Sergio Ciliberto

摘要:

用灵敏的偏振干涉仪测量了液晶指向矢的取向涨落,测量结果接近于由电场驱动的二阶Fréedericksz跃迁。使用平均场论,我们定义了注入系统的电场的变化,我们校准它使用涨落耗散定理。我们证明了工作涨落满足瞬态涨落定理。给出了这一结果的分析依据。最后讨论了在非平衡情况下的一些问题。

英文摘要:

The orientation fluctuations of the director of a liquid crystal are measured, by a sensitive polarization interferometer, close to the Fréedericksz transition, which is a second order transition driven by an electric field. Using mean field theory, we define the work injected into the system by a change of the electric field and we calibrate it using Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem. We show that the work fluctuations satisfy the Transient Fluctuation Theorem. An analytical justification of this result is given. The open problems for the out of equilibrium case are finally discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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