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arXiv 0810.1393astro-ph
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在恒星演化的嵌入和金牛座T相的盘质量

Disk masses in the embedded and T Tauri phases of stellar evolution

E. I. Vorobyov

摘要:

(节录)。越来越多的人担心,质量的拱星盘可能已被系统地低估了传统的观测方法,我们提出了一个数值流体动力学研究的时间平均磁盘质量(<M_d>)周围的低质量0类,I类和II类对象。平均盘质量(\overline{M}_d }),然后计算加权的时间平均盘质量根据相应的恒星质量使用幂律权重函数与典型的Kroupa初始质量函数的恒星。两种不同类型的磁盘被认为是:自引力磁盘,其中的质量和角动量重新分配专门由重力扭矩,和粘性磁盘,其中的重力和粘性扭矩都在工作。我们发现,自引力盘的平均质量是缓慢增加的顺序沿恒星演化阶段。更具体地说,0/I/II类自引力盘的平均质量分别为\overline{M}_d =0.09、0.10和0.12 M_sun。粘性盘在0/I类阶段具有相似的平均质量(\overline{M}_d =0.10-0.11 M_sun),但在II类阶段具有几乎低2倍的平均质量(\overline{M}_d,CII=0.06 M_sun)。在每个演化阶段中,时间平均的磁盘质量显示出一个大的分散周围的平均值。我们得到的平均盘质量大于Andrews &amp; Williams和Brown等人最近得出的结果,而不管盘中质量传输的物理机制如何。

英文摘要:

(Abridged). Motivated by a growing concern that masses of circumstellar disks may have been systematically underestimated by conventional observational methods, we present a numerical hydrodynamics study of time-averaged disk masses (<M_d>) around low-mass Class 0, Class I, and Class II objects. Mean disk masses (\overline{M}_d}) are then calculated by weighting the time-averaged disk masses according to the corresponding stellar masses using a power-law weight function with a slope typical for the Kroupa initial mass function of stars. Two distinct types of disks are considered: self-gravitating disks, in which mass and angular momentum are redistributed exclusively by gravitational torques, and viscous disks, in which both the gravitational and viscous torques are at work. We find that self-gravitating disks have mean masses that are slowly increasing along the sequence of stellar evolution phases. More specifically, Class 0/I/II self-gravitating disks have mean masses \overline{M}_d=0.09, 0.10, and 0.12 M_sun, respectively. Viscous disks have similar mean masses (\overline{M}_d=0.10-0.11 M_sun) in the Class 0/I phases but almost a factor of 2 lower mean mass in the Class II phase (\overline{M}_d,CII=0.06 M_sun). In each evolution phase, time-averaged disk masses show a large scatter around the mean value. Our obtained mean disk masses are larger than those recently derived by Andrews & Williams and Brown et al., regardless of the physical mechanisms of mass transport in the disk.

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