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arXiv 0810.1198astro-ph
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Mamajek 2星团的动力学演化和光谱特征

Dynamical evolution and spectral characteristics of the stellar group Mamajek 2

E. Jilinski, V. G. Ortega, R. de la Reza, N. A. Drake, B. Bazzanella

摘要:

利用Mamajek 2星群过去的三维轨道,研究了它的动力学演化。疏散星团NGC 2516和英仙座$α$,属于所谓的“本地协会”,过去的轨道也被计算,以检查这些系统可能共同的过去动力学演化。为了完成Mamajek 2小组的数据,我们获得了高分辨率的FEROS光谱,以测量其成员的径向和投影旋转速度;还获得了其金属丰度的估计。两颗异常低旋转的A型恒星,一颗是强磁性Ap星,另一颗是金属丰度接近太阳的正常A0星。动力学结果表明,NGC 2516和Mamajek 2可能在1.35亿$\pm$ 500万年前有一个共同的起源。这一动力学年龄证实了通过测光方法独立获得的NGC 2516和Mamajek 2的年龄分别为1.4亿年和1.2亿$\pm$ 2500万年。这两个群体似乎有相同的太阳金属丰度支持一个共同的出生情景。动力学方法表明,某些束缚疏散星团可以以同时代的方式与非束缚恒星群或星协一起形成。

英文摘要:

The dynamical evolution of the recently detected stellar group Mamajek 2 is studied by means of its past 3D orbit. The past orbits of the open clusters NGC 2516 and $α$ Persei, belonging to the so-called "Local Association", were also computed in order to check for a possible common past dynamical evolution of these systems. To complete the data of the Mamajek 2 small group, we have obtained high resolution FEROS spectra to measure the radial and also the projected rotational velocities of its members; an estimate of its metallicity was obtained as well. Two exceptionally low rotating A-type stars turned out to be a strong magnetic Ap star in one case, and a normal A0 star with near-solar metallicity in the other. The dynamical results showed that NGC 2516 and Mamajek 2 may have had a common origin at the age of 135 $\pm$ 5 Myr. This dynamical age confirms the individual ages of 140 Myr for NGC 2516 and 120 $\pm$ 25 Myr for Mamajek 2 obtained independently by photometric methods. Both these groups appear to have the same solar metallicity giving support to a common birth scenario. The dynamical approach is showing that some bound open clusters can form in a coeval fashion with unbound stellar groups or with associations.

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