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arXiv 0810.0405physics.atom-phphysics.chem-ph
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H3 +最低转动态的光谱和解离复合

Spectroscopy and dissociative recombination of the lowest rotational states of H3+

A. Petrignani, H. Kreckel, M. H. Berg, S. Altevogt, D. Bing, H. Buhr, M. Froese, J. Hoffmann, B. Jordon-Thaden, C. Krantz, M. B. Mendes, O. Novotný, S. Novotny,… 展开作者

A. Petrignani, H. Kreckel, M. H. Berg, S. Altevogt, D. Bing, H. Buhr, M. Froese, J. Hoffmann, B. Jordon-Thaden, C. Krantz, M. B. Mendes, O. Novotný, S. Novotny, D. A. Orlov, S. Reinhardt, A. Wolf

摘要:

用低温22极射频离子阱作为注入器,研究了H ~(3+)最低转动态在储存环TSR上的离解复合。在~15 K温度下,H3+被缓冲气体冷却到最低转动能级(J,G)=(1,0)和(1,1),分别属于质子自旋的邻位和对位对称性。的速率系数和解离动力学的H3+(J,G)人口产生正常和para-H2的测量和比较的速率和动力学的热H3+束从潘宁源。在55 K附近用氩化学探测的振转激光光谱分别研究了冷H3+转动布居的产生。第一个结果表明,当使用仲H2作为母气时,仲贡献相对增加约20%。然而,对于对位H2源气体观察到的H3+速率系数与正常H2源气体的H3+速率非常相似。复合动力学证实,对于这两种源气体,只有少量的旋转激发能级存在。三体碎裂几何形状的分布显示出各种三角形形状的广泛部分,对于具有对称近线性配置的事件,增强约12%。没有发现大的依赖于内部状态或碰撞能量。

英文摘要:

The dissociative recombination of the lowest rotational states of H3+ has been investigated at the storage ring TSR using a cryogenic 22-pole radiofrequency ion trap as injector. The H3+ was cooled with buffer gas at ~15 K to the lowest rotational levels, (J,G)=(1,0) and (1,1), which belong to the ortho and para proton-spin symmetry, respectively. The rate coefficients and dissociation dynamics of H3+(J,G) populations produced with normal- and para-H2 were measured and compared to the rate and dynamics of a hot H3+ beam from a Penning source. The production of cold H3+ rotational populations was separately studied by rovibrational laser spectroscopy using chemical probing with argon around 55 K. First results indicate a ~20% relative increase of the para contribution when using para-H2 as parent gas. The H3+ rate coefficient observed for the para-H2 source gas, however, is quite similar to the H3+ rate for the normal-H2 source gas. The recombination dynamics confirm that for both source gases, only small populations of rotationally excited levels are present. The distribution of 3-body fragmentation geometries displays a broad part of various triangular shapes with an enhancement of ~12% for events with symmetric near-linear configurations. No large dependences on internal state or collision energy are found.

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